The structure of the electromagnetic flowmeter is mainly composed of a magnetic circuit system, a measuring conduit, an electrode, a casing, a lining and a converter. Magnetic circuit system: its role is to produce a uniform DC or AC magnetic field. The DC magnetic circuit is realized by a permanent magnet, which has the advantages of simple structure and less interference by the alternating magnetic field, but it is easy to polarize the electrolyte liquid in the measuring duct, so that the positive electrode is surrounded by negative ions, and the negative electrode is positive ion Surrounding, that is, the polarization phenomenon of the electrode, and causing an increase in internal resistance between the two electrodes, thus seriously affecting the normal operation of the meter. When the diameter of the pipe is large, the permanent magnets are correspondingly large, bulky and uneconomical, so the electromagnetic flowmeter generally adopts an alternating magnetic field and is generated by the excitation of a 50HZ power frequency power source. Measuring catheter: its function is to let the conductive liquid to be tested pass. In order to make the magnetic flux diverted or short-circuited when the magnetic flux passes through the measuring catheter, the measuring catheter must be made of non-magnetic, low electrical conductivity, low thermal conductivity and mechanical strength. Non-magnetic stainless steel, FRP, high strength can be selected. Plastic, aluminum, etc. Electrode: Its function is to extract and sense the induced potential signal. The electrodes are typically made of non-magnetically conductive stainless steel and are required to be flush with the liner so that the fluid passes without obstruction. It should be installed in the vertical direction of the pipe to prevent deposits from accumulating on it and affecting the measurement accuracy. Enclosure: Made of ferromagnetic material, it is the cover of the distribution system excitation coil and isolates the interference of external magnetic field. Lining: A complete electrical insulation lining on the inside of the measuring tube and on the flange sealing surface. It directly contacts the liquid to be measured, and its function is to increase the corrosion resistance of the measuring catheter and prevent the induced potential from being short-circuited by the metal measuring tube wall. Most of the lining materials are PTFE plastics and ceramics that are resistant to corrosion, high temperature and wear. Converter: The induced potential signal generated by the liquid flow is very weak and is greatly affected by various interference factors. The function of the converter is to amplify and convert the induced potential signal into a unified standard signal and suppress the main interference signal. Its task is to amplify the induced potential signal Ex detected by the electrode into a unified standard DC signal.
Teflon is Polytetrafluoroetylene, referred to as Teflon, PTFE, F4, etc.It is also known as Teflon, Teflon, Teflon, Teflon and so on because of its pronunciation.Polytetrafluoroethylene (ptfe) is a kind of plastic, which is used to manufacture heaters. It has been successfully used in chemical equipment heating. It has the characteristics of multi-layer and three-dimensional heating.
The working pressure, working temperature, heat transfer coefficient and installation method of the teflon heater vary greatly according to different types, different shell materials and different thermal media.The chemical properties of teflon are very stable and the corrosion resistance is especially good.The surface of the teflon tube is smooth and moderately flexible, so it is not easy to scale due to the slight vibration when using it.The teflon heater is small in size and compact in structure. The heat transfer area per unit volume of the equipment is more than 4 times of that of the shell heater.Flexible teflon tubes work safely under shock and vibration of fluids, and the tubes can be made into special shapes as needed.Teflon has low thermal conductivity, poor mechanical properties than metal, and is not resistant to high temperature.The use of small diameter, thin wall, although the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of compensation, but can only be used in the case of low pressure and low temperature.The production of teflon steam heater and teflon hot water heater has become more and more mature, and widely used in chemical industry, medicine, pickling and other corrosive industries.
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