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This phenomenon of excessive dependence has seriously restricted the sustained and stable development of China's packaging industry, and has also made some uncompetitive packaging machinery enterprises in China in an endangered situation. Therefore, experts pointed out that the low level of development of packaging machinery will affect the rapid development of the entire packaging industry, so efforts must be made to change its backwardness.
China's packaging machinery started late. After more than 20 years of development, China's packaging machinery has become one of the top ten industries in the machinery industry, providing an effective guarantee for the rapid development of China's packaging industry. Some packaging machinery has filled the domestic gap and has been able to basically To meet the needs of the domestic market, some products are also exported. However, at present, the export value of China's packaging machinery is still less than 5% of the total output value, but the import value is almost equal to the total output value, which is far from the developed countries.
The problems in China's packaging machinery manufacturing industry are: lack of macro-planning; second, lack of capital investment, the investment in research and development of enterprises accounts for less than 1% of the average sales; third, the lack of professional and technical personnel.
Compared with developed countries, the gap between products and technology in China's packaging machinery industry is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
From the perspective of product structure, there are only 1,300 kinds of packaging machinery in China, with a small number of matching, lack of high precision and large-scale chemical products, which can not meet the market demand: the product quality gap is manifested in low product performance, poor stability and reliability, and appearance. Beautiful appearance, rough surface treatment, poor quality of many components, short life and low reliability, affecting the quality of the overall product; from the perspective of the enterprise, the domestic packaging machinery industry lacks leading enterprises, and there are not many enterprises with large production scale and high product quality. From the perspective of product development, China still basically stays in the test imitation stage, with weak self-development capability, lack of scientific research and production pilot base, research funding only accounts for 1% of sales, while foreign countries are as high as 8%~10%.
The technical level of China's packaging machinery is generally 20 years behind the overall level of the state of the country, and it is at a disadvantage in terms of product development, performance, quality, reliability, and service.
According to relevant experts, the output of packaging machinery in China will increase to 670,000 units (sets) in 2005, and will increase to 930,000 units (sets) by 2010. However, the extensive operation of increasing capital investment and expanding production scale can no longer meet the needs of the development of the situation. China's packaging production has entered a new era of adjusting product structure and improving development capacity. Technology upgrades, production and replacement, and management are important issues for the development of the industry.
Suggestions
In terms of product structure, it should be market-oriented, change the current situation of low-tech content and low-level competition, and eliminate a number of low-efficiency, high-consumption, low-grade, low-value-added, labor-intensive products, and strive to develop and produce high-efficiency products. Low-cost, large-scale complete sets of equipment and high-tech products for production and sales. In terms of packaging function, industrial and agricultural products should be refined and diversified, and packaging machinery products should be developed in the direction of product multi-function and single high-speed polarization; for candy packaging, pillow-shaped, shaped, and combined, Such products require a series of product packaging on a packaging machine.
In terms of technical performance, advanced technologies in other fields should be applied to packaging machinery, such as electromechanical-body technology, heat pipe technology, remote remote control technology, and automatic flexible compensation technology, which greatly improve the technical performance of products.
In production, specialized production has become a trend. International packaging machinery manufacturers attach great importance to the general capabilities of packaging machinery and the entire packaging system, some common standard parts are no longer produced by the packaging machinery factory, some special parts are produced by highly specialized manufacturers, and the real packaging machinery In a sense, it is an assembly plant.
Relevant experts pointed out that in terms of soft environment, China's packaging machinery should strive from the following aspects:
Strengthen macro guidance and industry coordination. According to the development of China's packaging industry, reasonable introduction of advanced equipment, speed up the process of digestion and absorption. For packaging machinery and equipment with large market demand and technical difficulty, we will concentrate on the advantages of the industry, the road of combining production, learning and research, organizing and targeted digestion and absorption, research and development, and developing packaging machinery with intellectual property rights. Breaking the monopoly of foreign technology and accelerating the improvement of the technical level and self-sufficiency of packaging in China.
The state gives support in policy and funding. For the key projects of the package-to-machine, we will strive for support from the state in terms of policies and funds to mobilize the enthusiasm of packaging machinery backbone enterprises to develop new products. Through the research and development process, we have supported a group of innovative packaging machinery backbone enterprises, and cultivated our own professional design team III to create brand-name products of packaging machinery with Chinese characteristics.
Adjust the industrial structure, increase production concentration, promote specialization, serialized production, improve product quantity and adaptability to the market; accelerate the establishment of innovation system, and form the self-development ability of enterprises as soon as possible. In the industry, we will vigorously promote the use of CAD/CAM technology, and make our packaging machinery products fine, fine, special and strong.
Strengthen management, break the boundaries of industries and departments, establish a global concept, optimize the organizational structure, realize the optimal allocation of industry assets, form a new pattern of complementary advantages, division of labor and cooperation, and common development, and jointly face the fierce competition in the international market.
With the rapid development of China's packaging industry, the level of domestic packaging machinery industry is still in the low-paper stage. Only corrugated box packaging machinery and some small packaging machines have certain scale and advantages in China, and some high-capacity packaging equipments. Still relying on foreign imports to meet domestic demand.