2 Problems in the management of seed markets 2.1 The construction of the seed management system is incomplete As the Agricultural Bureau established the Agricultural Law Enforcement Brigade, the seed administrative punishment function belongs to the Agricultural Law Enforcement Brigade. The seed management station can only cooperate with the agricultural law enforcement brigade to conduct routine inspections. It is difficult to effectively supervise the seed market and there is a “management vacuum zoneâ€. At the same time, although the seed management station of the district has a seed standard inspection room, because it has not undergone measurement certification, the test results do not have legal validity. Therefore, it has not played its due role in the supervision of seed quality, and inspection equipment is basically idle. 2.2 The quality of seed managers is low Since a large part of the county-level seed management station personnel are transferred from the state-owned seed companies at the county level, most of these personnel are engaged in sales work and have a low level of education. They are also responsible for the management of variety test promotion, quality management, and market supervision. The work is relatively unfamiliar, and the degree of knowledge and mastery of seed policy laws and regulations is not enough. It is difficult to adapt to the seed management work in the new situation. 2.3 Single species of crops managed by the seed market With the continuous adjustment of planting structure, the demand for hybrid rice seeds in our area has dropped sharply in recent years, and the demand for seeds such as peanuts, vegetables, and corn has increased year by year. However, the current supervision of the seed market is still focused on hybrid rice seeds, and the regulation of seeds such as peanuts, vegetables, and corn is relatively weak. Farmers' complaints occur from time to time. The main manifestations are: corn varieties have not been pushed first, and corn seed quality In the event of non-compliance, vegetable and corn seeds were unpacked and sold in a widespread phenomenon. After unpacking, the seeds failed to dry and stored at low temperature. Too long time could easily cause seed deterioration and cause losses to farmers. 3 Measures to strengthen the supervision of the seed market 3.1 Increase Supervision and Management The county-level regional seed market is basically the terminal or secondary terminal for the sale of various crop seeds. Not only are there many seeds selling shops, but also a wide variety of seeds and a complex source of seeds are the most easily seeded sales links. In order to prevent the emergence of fake and inferior seed pit agricultural and agricultural incidents and ensure the safety of seed production for agricultural production, we must focus on the following two aspects: First, we must strengthen supervision and inspection of seed production and business activities. In particular, long-term supervision mechanisms should be established for crop seeds with larger planting areas. Checks should leave no dead ends and no blind spots. If problems are found in the inspection process, those with the power of administrative punishment shall be investigated and dealt with in a timely manner. If there is no right to administrative punishment, the illegal activities shall be promptly transferred to the units that have administrative penalties for investigation, so as to ensure the effectiveness of inspections. Second, we must strengthen supervision and inspection of seed quality. The county-level seed management station should give full play to the advantages of the original seed testing room with well-equipped equipment, carry out random inspections of seeds suspected of being inferior in the inspection of seed production and business operations, find out the dynamic status of seed quality in the region, and find timely inferiority. The case was investigated and sent to the provincial and municipal seed quality supervision and inspection stations for further testing, and the seeds for allegedly inferiority were further tested to provide effective evidence for investigating and disinfecting inferior seeds, effectively cracking down on illegal acts and safeguarding farmers’ legitimate rights and interests. 3.2 Improve the quality of management personnel With the development of the market economy, the competition in the seed market has intensified, and the difficulty in the supervision of the seed market has increased. At the same time, the peasants’ awareness of legal awareness and rights protection has been further enhanced, and seed law enforcement managers are urgently required to improve their professional knowledge and legal knowledge. Level, enhance management and service capabilities. The county-level seed management stations shall, based on the nature of each job, implement relevant business theoretical knowledge and practical skills training, and focus on market supervision personnel, quality inspection personnel, and district test management personnel to carry out business training in batches and in batches, and adhere to self-study and concentration. The combination of training, examinations and assessment, effectively improve the quality of management personnel, and truly standardize the law enforcement, impartial law enforcement and scientific law enforcement. 3.3 Expanding regulatory crop species The supervision of the seed market in the county-level region involves all types of locally grown crops, changing the past phenomenon of supervising single grains of grain crops. In particular, the number of business owners of cash crop seeds has increased year by year, and there are many varieties of seeds. Most of the operating points are concentrated in townships and towns. Most business households sell bulk seeds or unpacking operations, and seed management stations should increase daily supervision of such seed markets. . For some crop varieties with high economic value, such as sweet corn and western sweet melon, the county-level seed management station shall actively organize the seed business households to carry out the trial planting work. After confirming the adaptability and advancement, the demonstration and promotion of planting can be organized to ensure agricultural production. The kind of security.
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