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[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In the first year of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Planâ€, large-scale water-saving irrigation work such as water saving in the northeast, water saving in the northwest, water saving in North China, and water saving in the south will be promoted. It has provided a solid guarantee for promoting water conservation and ensuring agricultural production and efficiency. Statistics from the Ministry of Water Resources show that as of December 10, 2016, the newly added water-saving irrigation area of ​​the country was 21.45 million mu, and the task of “adding 20 million mu of new water-saving irrigation area†led by the Ministry of Water Resources was completed. The target requirements set out in the Government Work Report.
In 2016, the country added 2145 million mu of water-saving irrigation area.
It is understood that the 2016 "Government Work Report" put forward the national task of "adding 20 million mu of water-saving irrigation area". In order to ensure that this goal is achieved on time, the Ministry of Water Resources will take effective measures with relevant departments and localities to implement it. The first is to refine the construction tasks. The construction tasks will be decomposed into 29 (districts, cities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the local governments will be urged to refine the tasks to departments, project counties, and field plots. The second is to clarify the job requirements. Establish and improve a coordinated communication mechanism, issue the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Water-saving Irrigation", and put forward specific requirements for the establishment of a monthly report system and a supervision and inspection mechanism. The third is to strengthen investment protection. Supervise and guide all localities to focus on water-saving irrigation when arranging subsidies for the construction of central farmland water conservancy facilities, and require local governments to increase local financial input, give priority support when arranging other agricultural and wading funds and projects, and attract social capital participation. Do everything possible to ensure the funding needs. The fourth is to strengthen supervision and inspection. We will adopt monthly reports, public supervision, on-site supervision, convening interviews, and special supervision and inspections, and urge local governments to implement various measures to increase capital investment and speed up project construction.
The implementation of large-scale water-saving irrigation projects will greatly promote water conservation and promote the development of water-saving industries. According to the calculation of the Ministry of Water Resources, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water in the water-saving irrigation project area is above 0.8, which can save 20%-50% compared with traditional ground irrigation. After the implementation of the project in 2016, the annual water-saving capacity can be increased by 1.7 billion. m?, equivalent to the storage capacity of 121 West Lakes. At present, there are more than 2,000 water-saving irrigation equipment production enterprises in the country, forming an annual production capacity of more than 30 million mu of water-saving irrigation equipment and materials.
Water-saving irrigation can also produce “rich landâ€. According to the calculation of the project area, water-saving irrigation can realize the integration of water and fertilizer, increase the utilization rate of fertilizer and medicine by 5%-20%, save 2-3 labors per mu, reduce the channel occupation by more than 5%, and increase production compared with conventional irrigation. Grain 10%-40%. At the same time, through the information management of water-saving irrigation projects, supporting agricultural machinery, agronomy and other measures, significantly improve labor productivity, promote technology integration and promote agricultural transformation and upgrading.