China's mineral resources and other resources are relatively rich, but we have to admit that China's per capita energy consumption is also very prominent. This has led to over-exploitation of some mineral development areas in China. Therefore, as far as this situation is concerned, China should adopt a series of measures to carry out some repair works on the relevant mineral development zones. Of course, the repair methods adopted by China for mineral development zones are diverse, but the best results are used. The most widely used repair method is ecological restoration.

1 Introduction to specific measures for ecological restoration in mining development zones

1.1 Governance slope

Whether it is for mine development areas or other mountain structures, slopes are very important. Therefore, the first thing to do when repairing a mine development area is to consider the treatment of the slope. If the slope is unstable during the development of the mine, it will lead to damage to the relevant developers and equipment. Only by taking some measures to maintain the stability of the slope can the phenomenon of landslides and collapses be avoided. Specific measures that can be taken include the following: First, try to maintain the smoothness of the mine road surface; secondly, it is necessary to trim the cliff, preferably to form a horizontal step; then the area of ​​the slope Planting green plants within the range, ensuring its durability while maintaining a beautiful environment.

1.2 Treatment of tailings

Generally speaking, for any mine development area, tailings is the largest area, but the utilization efficiency is the worst place. Therefore, in the repair measures for tailings, special attention must be paid to the secondary utilization of tailings and its comprehensive benefit level. The main method is to use the underground emptying area to discharge tailings, which can make it achieve the optimal utilization level in the overall mine development zone. In addition, it is also possible to commercialize and recycle tailings, which are not fully exploitable, to achieve the ultimate goal of recycling waste.

1.3 About Vegetation Restoration

In addition to these measures, the use of eco-mining zone to repair the way when it comes to the use of vegetation to achieve this aim, especially for heavy metal pollution was mine development zones, this approach has the effect of more . Generally speaking, even if the restoration method of vegetation cultivation is carried out, the specific procedures used are different. According to the relevant operation steps, the specific ones can be divided into two categories. The first way is to provide direct vegetation coverage to the mine development zone, which is simple and fast, and the cost is not particularly expensive. However, the disadvantage of this method is that it is slower. The second is to repair the mine development area by means of covering the vegetation. In general, this method is more extensive than the first one, mainly because in the specific operation, this method is not only the advantage of having the first simple operation, but also guaranteeing funds. The amount of input increases the efficiency at the same time. Simply put, this repair method is simple and quick.

1.4 Governing water resources

In the specific mining project of the mine development zone, some damage to natural resources will inevitably occur, and the damage and waste of water resources will be the most serious. Water is China's most important resource, and no one can leave the water to survive. Therefore, we must pay attention to the repair of water resources when repairing mines. Generally speaking, the water resources in the mine development zone include surface water and groundwater. In the restoration of water resources, it is a method of adopting constructed wetlands and a method of planting vegetation. It is worth noting that the water level problem of groundwater must be controlled within a reasonable range.

1.5 Control the soil of the mine

In general, the way to optimize and improve the soil does not care about the following three types: The first method is to use this mode of operation to extract soil from different places. The principle used in this repair mode is to transplant the intact soil in the mine development area, that is to say, using high-quality soil to fill and repair the damaged areas. The second method is to renovate the abandoned land. Generally speaking, the various land resources in the mine development zone are not abandoned. Therefore, China has always adhered to the concept of governance to repair the mine as a whole. The last one is to improve the soil by adopting a way to increase the land. In this way, the purpose of recycling the mine resources can be achieved, and it is also beneficial to improve the comprehensive output of the relevant mine development zones.

1.6 Use of microbes and the ability of underground animals to manage mine development zones

Generally speaking, China's mine development zones will have different degrees of soil hardening after long-term use. Therefore, it is a very effective method to properly and properly utilize biological resources such as microorganisms and underground animals when repairing them. . Under normal circumstances, these microorganisms can use their own characteristics to achieve the purpose of loosening the soil to some extent when performing underground activities, so that it can be reasonably and effectively without wasting any resources. Ecological restoration of mine development zones. It is worth mentioning that the microorganisms that can be used in the repair of mine development zones by microorganisms mainly include two kinds, one of which is the anti-pollution strain. The most important function of this microbial strain is to develop the mine. The hazardous substances in the area are transformed into non-polluting substances through a series of techniques, which greatly improves the comprehensive utilization capacity of the mine development zones. In addition, it can reduce the toxicity of some toxic substances, so that the harm of these toxic substances to the mining development zone is minimized.

2 Conclusion

In summary, although China's mineral resources and other resources are abundant, they cannot withstand the comprehensive utilization of China's huge population. Therefore, we must pay attention to the restoration work of the relevant mine development area when mining it. Only in this way can we ensure that China's relevant mineral resources will not have a bad impact on the corresponding mine environment when they are effectively utilized.

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