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In fact, PetroChina’s alternative energy strategy started as early as ten years ago.
In the early 1990s, although CNPC’s crude oil production climbed all the way, the judgement that China’s energy supply will become a bottleneck in China’s economic development has prompted its senior management to focus on alternative energy development. The first thing they looked at was coalbed methane that had not caught attention at the time. In 1992, CNPC began the evaluation of coalbed methane resources and launched the CBM exploration and development project in 1994. This advanced strategic decision made CNPC the first company to enter the field of CBM development.
After the start of this project, PetroChina was pleasantly surprised to find that the coalbed methane resources that it owns exploration rights accounted for more than half of the total coalbed methane resources in China. After more than ten years of hard work, by the end of 2004, CNPC has carried out large-scale work such as drilling, gas testing and 2D seismic work on the CBM business. They comprehensively evaluated the current status of China's coalbed methane resources, established and improved a coalbed methane resource evaluation system, and conducted evaluations of favorable areas for CNPC's coalbed methane reserves with favorable mineral rights, clarifying the most favorable conditions for a possible breakthrough in Shanxi Qinshui Basin. Blocks. At the same time, it also formed and improved the coal bed gas supporting technology. Through evaluation and exploration, the resource base has been implemented for the commercial development of coalbed methane.
In the first half of 2005, China National Petroleum Corporation cooperated with US companies such as CDX Natural Gas International to jointly develop coal-bed methane in southern Fujian. PetroChina plans to rely on its proven reserves, and strives to use three years to form a commercial coalbed methane capacity of 1 billion cubic meters per year. The project with a total investment of 2.4 billion yuan has now entered the stage of commercial development. According to the person in charge of the Exploration and Production Branch of China National Petroleum Corporation, Shanxi Qinshui Basin is one of the world's largest reserves of high-rank coal-bed gas fields and is the only proven CBM field in China. Gas geological reserves of 75.4 billion cubic meters. Last year, CNPC drilled 230 CBM development wells, of which 55 wells had been put into production.
Of course, CBM is just one of the options for China National Petroleum to develop alternative energy sources. Their ambition is far more than that.
Jiang Jiemin, general manager of China National Petroleum Corporation, who recently took office, introduced that during the “10th Five-Year Plan†period, PetroChina officially disclosed its own alternative energy strategy, and in 2001, it took the national “Tenth Five-Year Plan†period with a total investment of 2.9 billion yuan. Emerging energy pilot and demonstration project - Jilin 600,000 tons/year fuel ethanol project construction. Together with Jilin Grain Group Co., Ltd. and China Resources General Corporation, they established Jilin Fuel Ethanol Co., Ltd. On September 22, 2001, the Jilin Fuel Ethanol Project was formally launched and was fully started in May of the following year. The first production line was officially completed and put into operation in September 2003. Up to now, its daily production of fuel ethanol has reached 1,450 tons and its annual output has reached 500,000 tons. Become one of the largest domestic producers of fuel ethanol.
In order to better create its ambitious energy substitution industry, in the second half of last year, PetroChina formally established a dedicated alternative energy sector, focusing on research and development of alternative fuels, focusing on the development and research of CBM, shale oil and biofuels. Focus on renewable energy such as solar and wind power. Shortly thereafter, PetroChina and the State Forestry Administration formed a joint investigation team to conduct field surveys and research on biomass energy resources and development and utilization in Chuxiong and Honghe areas of Yunnan, and signed a cooperation framework on biomass energy development with Yunnan Province as soon as possible. Agreements and formulation of development plans for the biomass energy industry reached cooperation intentions. In November of the same year, PetroChina signed a cooperation agreement with Sichuan Province on the development of a material energy framework agreement. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, it will jointly build 600,000 tons of sweet potato fuel ethanol and 100,000 tons of Jatropha biodiesel.
This momentum clearly tells the outside world that CNPC not only needs to be a giant oil company, but also a leader in alternative energy sources. According to the “Eleventh Five-Year†development plan of CNPC, by the end of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, they will build a non-grain ethanol production capacity of more than 2 million tons/year, reaching over 40% of the country’s total, and form 200,000 tons of forestry biodiesel. The scale of commercialization in the year supported the construction of a biomass energy raw material base of more than 6 million mu.
On January 11, China National Petroleum Corporation and the State Forestry Administration jointly initiated the construction of the first batch of forestry biomass energy forest bases in Yunnan and Sichuan to enter the field of forestry biomass biomass energy. As the largest oil company in China, CNPC’s move has aroused widespread interest in the industry.