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The development of the domestic machine tool industry affects the level of China's industrial manufacturing. CNC machine tools, as a must for the development of the machinery industry, have always attached importance to the industries of various countries. CNC cutting machine tools are an important branch of machine tool applications and are widely used in many industries such as machining, automobile manufacturing, and shipbuilding. Domestic CNC cutting machine manufacturers must take national interests as their priority, and must not engage in unfair competition because of their own interests. "Numerical Control" at the Level of "Master Machine". According to Luo Baihui, Secretary-General of the International Modeling Association, 10 years ago, the development of CNC machine tools has been accelerated. A number of high-end numerical control machine tools that reflect the current development trend of the world's CNC machine tools have come out. The overall quality of China's machine tool industry has been significantly improved. However, compared with developed countries, China's CNC machine tool rate is still not high, the current production rate of numerical control rate is less than 30%, the numerical value of consumer value is less than 50%, while most developed countries are about 70%.
China has a vast area and the conditions for the development of the economy in various regions are quite different. The CNC cutting machine tool industry also has obvious regions. This is related to China's national conditions and is also a feature of China's CNC machine tool industry. At present, the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta have become China's fastest growing economic regions. In recent years, the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone has become the fastest growing area for foreign investment. Under this situation, the Guangdong CNC cutting machine industry has a huge advantage. This advantage can be maintained and promoted through the expansion of the hinterland.
For the other CNC cutting machine industry bases in the country, first of all, we must see that there are relatively little known issues, and there is competition for development. However, the development of the various industrial belts of CNC machine tools necessarily adheres to the healthy competition among various industrial belts. It will be beneficial to the enhancement of the vitality of CNC cutting machine industry and the acceleration of economic growth in various regions. The market must be linked to local needs and industrial development. The CNC cutting machine tool market cannot be an exception. This is the need for the development of the socialist market economy.
China has more than 100 billion U.S. dollars worth of machine tools and accessories imported and exported each year, but it is minimal to really make a profit. This is a very important issue for CNC cutting machine tools in China, and it is also a fundamental issue for China's CNC cutting machine tool industry.
As a classification of equipment manufacturing industry, the development of the machine tool industry, especially CNC machine tools, will be strongly supported by downstream demand. At present, the original accumulation and wealth accumulation of China's CNC cutting machine tool manufacturers have not yet reached a certain level. Therefore, it will take a long time to make the CNC cutting machine industry bigger and stronger. This is inevitable. “In the process of internationalization, we have to face challenges. We must first do our own thing, build a good platform, and integrate resources. The goal of our CNC machine tool industry is to take the first step toward catching up with Taiwan and catch up with Europe and America in the second step. , With the world advanced level, we truly have the dream of making our CNC machine tool a powerful country.†Luo Baihui, the secretary-general of the International Modeling Association, stated that the downstream industries of China's machine tool industry include aviation, aerospace, automotive, rail transit, high-speed railways, and defense industry. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period and even for a longer period of time, large-scale and deep-level structural adjustments will be carried out, which will bring tremendous business opportunities to the machine tool industry.
1. Automobile Industry The automotive (including parts and components) industry has always been the largest user of the machine tool industry. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, due to factors such as energy, environmental, and transportation constraints and high base deceleration effects, the growth rate of automobile production and sales will slow down compared to the "Eleventh Five-Year" period. However, judging from the increase in per capita car ownership and GDP per capita in China, the Chinese automobile market, especially the second-tier, third-tier and rural markets, still has ample room for development.
According to Luo Baihui, secretary-general of the International Model Association, in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of the automotive industry, the annual production of automobiles in 2015 is planned to be 25 million, and the total production capacity planning of major automobile companies in 2015 will exceed 30 million, which undoubtedly provides machine tools A big market. The machine tools required by the automobile industry should be first of all efficient and reliable, but also have sufficient accuracy and accuracy stability, but also have moderate flexibility, so not only a large number of general-purpose CNC machine tools, but also a lot of CNC and Non-numerical special machine.
2. The construction and transformation of China's railways with the emphasis on high-speed and speed-up and heavy-loading in the rail transit industry has already entered the "fast track" of development. According to Mr. Luo Baihui, Secretary-General of the International Model Association, by 2015, China will build 79 urban rail transit lines in 22 cities, with a total investment of 882 billion yuan, providing a market for machine tool products.
The demand for machine tools in the rail transit industry is manifold. One is the manufacture of locomotives (electric locomotives and electric locomotives) and vehicles. The second is the daily maintenance of wheel and axle manufacturing machines, as well as track processing and high-speed railway sleeper processing. Obviously, the rail transit industry has become a very important emerging customer base in the Chinese machine tool market.
3. Wind power and nuclear power equipment manufacturing Nuclear power is the clean energy that countries compete for. According to Luo Baihui, the secretary-general of the International Model Association, the original plan for China's nuclear power installation was 40 million kilowatts by 2020, but in order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and consider the real possibility, the forthcoming mid- and long-term nuclear power plan is expected to adjust this target to 70 million kilowatts. the above. The International Model Association Secretary-General Luo Baihui predicted that during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, it will become the peak period for China's nuclear power construction. The annual investment in nuclear power construction will exceed 70 billion yuan, and nuclear power equipment accounts for 5% to 6% of the total investment in nuclear power projects. Therefore, nuclear power equipment manufacturers will also need high-end CNC machine tools.
4. Aviation Manufacturing China's aviation industry is on the rise. Apart from the military aircraft series, considerable progress has been made. The striking C919 large passenger aircraft has signed 100 start-up orders and will make its first flight in 2014. At the test flight certification stage ARJ21 new regional passenger aircraft, the cumulative number of orders obtained reached 340, and other such as helicopters, general aircraft development capabilities have also been significantly enhanced.
From this point of view, the aerospace industry will have new demands for CNC machine tools, especially high-speed, high-efficiency, high-precision, multi-axis linkage high-end CNC machine tools, which may include automated tape laying machines and automated shop manufacturing of composite components. Silk machine.
5. Machinery industry Last year, the production and sales of the machinery industry maintained a good momentum of growth. Although the growth rate has declined, the increase in investment in fixed assets is also higher than the national level, and a considerable portion of these investments are in the purchase of production equipment such as machine tools. Large and medium-sized enterprises and some foreign-invested enterprises will focus on purchasing high- and mid-range CNC machine tools, while medium- and low-end CNC machine tools are mostly purchased by small and medium-sized enterprises, especially privately-owned SMEs. There is also a large demand for ordinary machine tools and non-CNC-specific and specialized machine tools. . In the future, medium- and low-end machine tools will also account for a significant proportion.
China's development of the machine tool industry has a unique market space. According to Luo Baihui, the Secretary-General of the International Modeling Association, according to the special plan of "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment", by 2020, the high-end CNC machine tools needed by aerospace, automotive, and power generation equipment manufacturing. About 80% of basic manufacturing equipment will be based in China. In the coming years, the automobile, information and high-tech industries will develop strongly in China. By then, the development of China's machine tool industry will surely usher in a "sunny day."
As we all know, the machine has always been a "working machine" reputation. It provides equipment for various departments of the national economy and is an important symbol of the country's level of machinery manufacturing. At present, the status quo of China's machine tool industry can be summed up using the "three major ones" - the largest consumer countries, major producing countries, major importing countries, and small exporting countries.